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Charles Watt




               moving from policy to practice
What we do

•   Independent, not for profit, partner, focused on major
    EU ICT and FI initiatives

•   Creating beneficial outcomes for citizens, businesses,
    patients and learners across Europe

•   Improving the role and contribution of ICT enabled
    Government and Public Services

•   Working with over 10,000 organisations and individual
    contacts across Europe

•   Services include : Knowledge Management,
    Collaborative Projects, Marketing and Communications
    Support, Events, Thought Leadership, Research
Key issues about FTTx projects
•      Separate infrastructure from services
•      Argument is not about competition on services but who does Civil
       Works (sewers, roads, water)
•      70% of cost is civil works
•      Service providers operate in a heavy fixed cost environment (that’s
       why they want to “sweat the assets”)
•      Disruptive technologies eliminate competitive advantage
•      We are re, re, re re inventing the wheel (EBP)
       •      Workshops
•      Wherever possible get the Service Providers on board
•      Customise your messages for different audiences


    12 October 2009                                                          3
EUROPEAN BROADBAND
      PORTAL
EBP Broadband Blueprint – concept diagram




                                   Set up the initiative - Manage Stakeholders and Strategy
                  Understand the roles &
                                                  Create our goals & organise        Measure and report on
                    relation ships with
                                                  resources to achieve them          progress / manage audit
                       stakeholders



12 October 2009                                                                                                5
Bottom-up broadband blueprint – concept diagram (to be read “bottom-up”)




      Develop the solution – diagnostic “where you are in the process” and “what to do next” – supported by knowledge resources


                    2. Economic                       4. Develop a                                       7. Understand 8. Define the “2b”
1. Clarity of                           3. Engage                     5. Define the    6. Develop the                                      9, Develop the     10, Develop the
                rationale to invest                  communication                                      current supply &    technical
  purpose                             Stakeholders                   operating model    overall plan                                      financial plan (s) commercial model
                     in context                           plan                                              demand         architecture


                                                                Manage Stakeholders and Strategy
                                 Understand the roles &
                                                                      Create our goals & organise                 Measure and report on
                                   relation ships with
                                                                      resources to achieve them                   progress / manage audit
                                      stakeholders



     12 October 2009                                                                                                                                                 6
Bottom-up broadband blueprint – concept diagram (to be read “bottom-up”)




                Infrastructure                Services                   Resources               Finances                 Regulation              Management


                                  Implement / Operate the solution – build the capacity, capability and structure to deliver

       Commercial know how                             Service delivery know how                       Marketing know how                           Operating know how



                                                                              Develop the solution


                      2. Economic                         4. Develop a                                         7. Understand 8. Define the “2b”
1. Clarity of                             3. Engage                         5. Define the    6. Develop the                                      9, Develop the     10, Develop the
                  rationale to invest                    communication                                        current supply &    technical
  purpose                               Stakeholders                       operating model    overall plan                                      financial plan (s) commercial model
                       in context                             plan                                                demand         architecture


                                                                    Manage Stakeholders and Strategy
                                   Understand the roles &
                                                                            Create our goals & organise                 Measure and report on
                                     relation ships with
                                                                            resources to achieve them                   progress / manage audit
                                        stakeholders



     12 October 2009                                                                                                                                                       7
Bottom-up broadband blueprint – concept diagram (to be read “bottom-up”)


                                                                               Manage Customers
        My needs are               I’m aware of           I’m inspired and           I sign up for              I enjoy great          My issues are        I keep pace with
        understood                 opportunities              engaged                   services                   services             resolved              improvements




                                                                          Marketing access and services




                Infrastructure                Services                   Resources                   Finances                   Regulation             Management


                                                                    Implement / Operate the solution

       Commercial know how                             Service delivery know how                         Marketing know how                             Operating know how



                                                                              Develop the solution


                      2. Economic                         4. Develop a                                            7. Understand 8. Define the “2b”
1. Clarity of                             3. Engage                         5. Define the    6. Develop the                                         9, Develop the     10, Develop the
                  rationale to invest                    communication                                           current supply &    technical
  purpose                               Stakeholders                       operating model    overall plan                                         financial plan (s) commercial model
                       in context                             plan                                                   demand         architecture


                                                                    Manage Stakeholders and Strategy
                                   Understand the roles &
                                                                             Create our goals & organise                    Measure and report on
                                     relation ships with
                                                                             resources to achieve them                      progress / manage audit
                                        stakeholders



     12 October 2009                                                                                                                                                           8
Public
                   Sector
                    DBO


  Joint                              Private
Ventures /                           Sector
  PPP’s                               DBO
                  Emerging
                   models



                              Public
      Bottom Up
                              Sector
      Broadband
                             Outsource
Description – Tactical programmes funded by public investments where
the market cannot provide.
Often focused on more
                                    Public
sub-urban / rural areas             Sector
                                      DBO
Scale – Investment in €bn’s.
Wide range of scale from municipal, to regional and national
investments

Pro’s – Wide coverage, enforced and sometimes “visionary” standards
and open access for services. Can focus on social benefits

Con’s – Limitation of public sector expertise, poorly marketed / take-up
lower, prone to later “sell off” to private sector
Description – Large programmes funded by private
investment and underpinned by grants. More interest in
urban / high profit areas
                                                Private
Scale – Investment in €bn’s.                    Sector
Large scale / national Investment                DBO

Pro’s – National programmes, wide coverage,
private sector expertise, low public burden

Con’s – Typically not ‘open access’, cherry picking / slow
roll-out, shareholders interests come first
Description – Public owned but operations outsourced to private
sector. Focus on a good urban / rural mix as fast ROI is less of an
issue

Scale – Investment in €100m’s.
Wide range of scale from local to regional operations

Pro’s – Can enforce “open access” with infrastructure ownership
remaining in public hands. Combines private sector expertise and
innovation with public sector funding stability

Con’s – Time to commission work and added         Public
bureaucracy. Less incentive for private sector    Sector
profit                                           Outsource
Description – typically long term / not for profit, community led
deployment that focuses on an Urban or Rural community. Filling
in (or accelerating the development of) the white spots left
behind by private or government programmes.

Scale – Investment in €100k’s.
Smaller scale often very localised initiative.

Pro’s – Mainly “open access” with infrastructure ownership
remaining in community hands. Focused on local needs and
provision of local services

Con’s – Hard, but
not impossible to     Bottom Up
scale up.             Broadband
Fragmented
so risk of incompatible technologies.
hard to get funding. Demands local expertise / leadership
Description – Rare, highly scalable, partnerships
       delivered through Special Purpose Vehicles that bring
       together expertise and funding from public and
       private sources

       Scale – Investment in €100k’s to €bn’s
       Can equally apply to local up to international
            initiatives
  Joint
Ventures /  Pro’s – Would hopefully support “open
  PPP’s
            access”, and brings together expertise from
       multiple industries

       Con’s – Hard to establish / needs to build on closely
       aligned public and private sector interests.
Conclusions from analysis of
                                                         Public
models                                                   Sector
•Funding application process                              DBO
•Very large scale (Public / Private
DBO) -Typically not ‘open access’       Joint                              Private
•Remaining 3 meet requirements        Ventures /                           Sector
•Public Sector outsource – sweep        PPP’s
                                                        Emerging
                                                                            DBO
up unused funds                                          models
•Bottom-up Broadband plug Rural
/ Urban gaps
•Joint Ventures / PPP’s models for
the future                                                          Public
                                            Bottom Up
                                                                    Sector
                                            Broadband
                                                                   Outsource
Would have a payback period of x years
               and an NPV of y
                                      Revenues and EBITDA Margin
  Revenues                                                                               EBITDA
                                                                                         Margin
                                                                                        754
  800    Launch                                   571        599   636   673   713            50
  600    Year 1)                418
                                          498                                                 40
                         354
  400              229
                                                                                              30
  200     137                                                                                 20
    0                                                                                         10




                                            Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow                                                                       Cumulative Cas
                                                                                        84
                                                                                           Flow
   100             67                      71      72              53    65    75
                                18                           35
     0                                                                                        0
  -100
                                                                         Payback
  -200    -183           -165
Would potentially deliver a 12% growth in sector NPV, x Billion in GDP
             increment and would add value to “Telco”
                                                  Sector Benefits

                                                               Government Royalties
          Sector NPV                                                                        Incremental Yearly
                                  Broadband Penetration                  &
         (2010 - 2015)                                                                     Contribution to GDP
                                         (2015)                     License Fees
                                                                                                  (2015)
                                                                   (2010 - 2015)
                                                                                                         Assuming a 2%
              +12%                         +20%                                                          GDP Multiplier
                                                                         +8%                                on GDP
                     45.8                         92%                          5.0                      4.1
       40.8                                                        4.6
                                     77%




                                                                                              0.0
     Base Case       NGN           Base Case      NGN          Base Case       NGN         Base Case   NGN



                          Higher revenues (higher broadband
                           penetration, stabilization of broadband ARPU)
                          Lower CapEx (limited or no deployment of                  Telco would experience a
      Key Benefits
                           access - cost shifted to OpEx)                             positive impact on NPV
                          Ability to diverge investment to other strategic
                           priorities

                                                                                                                          17
                                                                                                                               17
Reasons why Service Providers should embrace FTTx



   •   Alternative is to go out of business profitably
   •   Move from fixed cost to variable cost
   •   New larger and growing market
   •   Higher margins




12 October 2009                                          18
Risks

    • Loss of market share (versus zero market share)
    • Greater competition
    • New market (canal operator or train company)




12 October 2009                                         19
What we need to do…

•Bring together key stakeholders to discuss the opportunities from fast
broadband solutions at a local, regional or national level.

•Create the local vision and get government, business and citizen buy-in

•Build awareness with consumers while appointing your leadership team to
“make it happen”

•Consider the regional or national ROI. Build the outline business case

•Seek for appropriate funding support

•Initiate your plan
Help is at hand…

•Through the European Broadband Portal we can support local initiatives
with:
    •Assessments

    •Facilitated Stakeholder Workshops

    •Support to access funding / develop funding applications

    •Help with marketing and communications to get your project
    underway

    •Further research into investment ROI
moving from policy to practice



                   Join us on:



   Subscribe to our newsletter via news@erisa.be


                  Erisa Office
24, Boulevard de l’Empereur, B-1000 Brussels
 Tel: +32 2 230 03 25 – Fax: +32 2 230 92 01
    E-mail: info@erisa.be - www.erisa.be

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Charles Watt - The argument for supporting Open Access to incumbent shareholders

  • 1. Charles Watt moving from policy to practice
  • 2. What we do • Independent, not for profit, partner, focused on major EU ICT and FI initiatives • Creating beneficial outcomes for citizens, businesses, patients and learners across Europe • Improving the role and contribution of ICT enabled Government and Public Services • Working with over 10,000 organisations and individual contacts across Europe • Services include : Knowledge Management, Collaborative Projects, Marketing and Communications Support, Events, Thought Leadership, Research
  • 3. Key issues about FTTx projects • Separate infrastructure from services • Argument is not about competition on services but who does Civil Works (sewers, roads, water) • 70% of cost is civil works • Service providers operate in a heavy fixed cost environment (that’s why they want to “sweat the assets”) • Disruptive technologies eliminate competitive advantage • We are re, re, re re inventing the wheel (EBP) • Workshops • Wherever possible get the Service Providers on board • Customise your messages for different audiences 12 October 2009 3
  • 5. EBP Broadband Blueprint – concept diagram Set up the initiative - Manage Stakeholders and Strategy Understand the roles & Create our goals & organise Measure and report on relation ships with resources to achieve them progress / manage audit stakeholders 12 October 2009 5
  • 6. Bottom-up broadband blueprint – concept diagram (to be read “bottom-up”) Develop the solution – diagnostic “where you are in the process” and “what to do next” – supported by knowledge resources 2. Economic 4. Develop a 7. Understand 8. Define the “2b” 1. Clarity of 3. Engage 5. Define the 6. Develop the 9, Develop the 10, Develop the rationale to invest communication current supply & technical purpose Stakeholders operating model overall plan financial plan (s) commercial model in context plan demand architecture Manage Stakeholders and Strategy Understand the roles & Create our goals & organise Measure and report on relation ships with resources to achieve them progress / manage audit stakeholders 12 October 2009 6
  • 7. Bottom-up broadband blueprint – concept diagram (to be read “bottom-up”) Infrastructure Services Resources Finances Regulation Management Implement / Operate the solution – build the capacity, capability and structure to deliver Commercial know how Service delivery know how Marketing know how Operating know how Develop the solution 2. Economic 4. Develop a 7. Understand 8. Define the “2b” 1. Clarity of 3. Engage 5. Define the 6. Develop the 9, Develop the 10, Develop the rationale to invest communication current supply & technical purpose Stakeholders operating model overall plan financial plan (s) commercial model in context plan demand architecture Manage Stakeholders and Strategy Understand the roles & Create our goals & organise Measure and report on relation ships with resources to achieve them progress / manage audit stakeholders 12 October 2009 7
  • 8. Bottom-up broadband blueprint – concept diagram (to be read “bottom-up”) Manage Customers My needs are I’m aware of I’m inspired and I sign up for I enjoy great My issues are I keep pace with understood opportunities engaged services services resolved improvements Marketing access and services Infrastructure Services Resources Finances Regulation Management Implement / Operate the solution Commercial know how Service delivery know how Marketing know how Operating know how Develop the solution 2. Economic 4. Develop a 7. Understand 8. Define the “2b” 1. Clarity of 3. Engage 5. Define the 6. Develop the 9, Develop the 10, Develop the rationale to invest communication current supply & technical purpose Stakeholders operating model overall plan financial plan (s) commercial model in context plan demand architecture Manage Stakeholders and Strategy Understand the roles & Create our goals & organise Measure and report on relation ships with resources to achieve them progress / manage audit stakeholders 12 October 2009 8
  • 9. Public Sector DBO Joint Private Ventures / Sector PPP’s DBO Emerging models Public Bottom Up Sector Broadband Outsource
  • 10. Description – Tactical programmes funded by public investments where the market cannot provide. Often focused on more Public sub-urban / rural areas Sector DBO Scale – Investment in €bn’s. Wide range of scale from municipal, to regional and national investments Pro’s – Wide coverage, enforced and sometimes “visionary” standards and open access for services. Can focus on social benefits Con’s – Limitation of public sector expertise, poorly marketed / take-up lower, prone to later “sell off” to private sector
  • 11. Description – Large programmes funded by private investment and underpinned by grants. More interest in urban / high profit areas Private Scale – Investment in €bn’s. Sector Large scale / national Investment DBO Pro’s – National programmes, wide coverage, private sector expertise, low public burden Con’s – Typically not ‘open access’, cherry picking / slow roll-out, shareholders interests come first
  • 12. Description – Public owned but operations outsourced to private sector. Focus on a good urban / rural mix as fast ROI is less of an issue Scale – Investment in €100m’s. Wide range of scale from local to regional operations Pro’s – Can enforce “open access” with infrastructure ownership remaining in public hands. Combines private sector expertise and innovation with public sector funding stability Con’s – Time to commission work and added Public bureaucracy. Less incentive for private sector Sector profit Outsource
  • 13. Description – typically long term / not for profit, community led deployment that focuses on an Urban or Rural community. Filling in (or accelerating the development of) the white spots left behind by private or government programmes. Scale – Investment in €100k’s. Smaller scale often very localised initiative. Pro’s – Mainly “open access” with infrastructure ownership remaining in community hands. Focused on local needs and provision of local services Con’s – Hard, but not impossible to Bottom Up scale up. Broadband Fragmented so risk of incompatible technologies. hard to get funding. Demands local expertise / leadership
  • 14. Description – Rare, highly scalable, partnerships delivered through Special Purpose Vehicles that bring together expertise and funding from public and private sources Scale – Investment in €100k’s to €bn’s Can equally apply to local up to international initiatives Joint Ventures / Pro’s – Would hopefully support “open PPP’s access”, and brings together expertise from multiple industries Con’s – Hard to establish / needs to build on closely aligned public and private sector interests.
  • 15. Conclusions from analysis of Public models Sector •Funding application process DBO •Very large scale (Public / Private DBO) -Typically not ‘open access’ Joint Private •Remaining 3 meet requirements Ventures / Sector •Public Sector outsource – sweep PPP’s Emerging DBO up unused funds models •Bottom-up Broadband plug Rural / Urban gaps •Joint Ventures / PPP’s models for the future Public Bottom Up Sector Broadband Outsource
  • 16. Would have a payback period of x years and an NPV of y Revenues and EBITDA Margin Revenues EBITDA Margin 754 800 Launch 571 599 636 673 713 50 600 Year 1) 418 498 40 354 400 229 30 200 137 20 0 10 Free Cash Flow Free Cash Flow Cumulative Cas 84 Flow 100 67 71 72 53 65 75 18 35 0 0 -100 Payback -200 -183 -165
  • 17. Would potentially deliver a 12% growth in sector NPV, x Billion in GDP increment and would add value to “Telco” Sector Benefits Government Royalties Sector NPV Incremental Yearly Broadband Penetration & (2010 - 2015) Contribution to GDP (2015) License Fees (2015) (2010 - 2015) Assuming a 2% +12% +20% GDP Multiplier +8% on GDP 45.8 92% 5.0 4.1 40.8 4.6 77% 0.0 Base Case NGN Base Case NGN Base Case NGN Base Case NGN  Higher revenues (higher broadband penetration, stabilization of broadband ARPU)  Lower CapEx (limited or no deployment of Telco would experience a Key Benefits access - cost shifted to OpEx) positive impact on NPV  Ability to diverge investment to other strategic priorities 17 17
  • 18. Reasons why Service Providers should embrace FTTx • Alternative is to go out of business profitably • Move from fixed cost to variable cost • New larger and growing market • Higher margins 12 October 2009 18
  • 19. Risks • Loss of market share (versus zero market share) • Greater competition • New market (canal operator or train company) 12 October 2009 19
  • 20. What we need to do… •Bring together key stakeholders to discuss the opportunities from fast broadband solutions at a local, regional or national level. •Create the local vision and get government, business and citizen buy-in •Build awareness with consumers while appointing your leadership team to “make it happen” •Consider the regional or national ROI. Build the outline business case •Seek for appropriate funding support •Initiate your plan
  • 21. Help is at hand… •Through the European Broadband Portal we can support local initiatives with: •Assessments •Facilitated Stakeholder Workshops •Support to access funding / develop funding applications •Help with marketing and communications to get your project underway •Further research into investment ROI
  • 22. moving from policy to practice Join us on: Subscribe to our newsletter via news@erisa.be Erisa Office 24, Boulevard de l’Empereur, B-1000 Brussels Tel: +32 2 230 03 25 – Fax: +32 2 230 92 01 E-mail: info@erisa.be - www.erisa.be